Spotted Salamander
Ambystoma maculatum
Commonly Confused Native Species:
-
Often Not Confused with other Species
IDENTIFICATION
Size: A robust and large sized salamander measuring 4.7 to
7.8 inches in length with a broad snout and laterally
flattened tail.
Color: The dorsum is grayish-black in coloration with two
irregular rows of bright yellow spots down the dorsum
and tail. Spotting is likely used as a defensive warning
coloration.
Behavior: When faced with predation adults may raise their backs
or headbutt their attacker. Toxic secretions ward off
predators. Spotted salamanders can be seen during
the early spring on rainy nights migrating to breeding
pools.
Habitat: Spotted salamanders are common throughout the state
in deciduous forest. Vernal pools are used for egg
deposition and larval development.